Za Pakati pa Chikondwerero cha Autumn

Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti Mid-Autumn Festival, ndi chikondwerero chachikhalidwe cha ku China chomwe chimachitika pa tsiku lakhumi ndi chisanu la mwezi wachisanu ndi chitatu wa kalendala yoyendera mwezi. Chaka chino chikondwererochi chidzachitika pa October 1, 2020. Iyi ndi nthawi imene mabanja amasonkhana kuti athokoze chifukwa cha zokolola komanso kuchita chidwi ndi mwezi wathunthu. Chimodzi mwa miyambo yodziwika bwino ya Phwando la Mid-Autumn ndikudya ma mooncakes, omwe ndi makeke okoma odzaza ndi phala lokoma la nyemba, phala la lotus, komanso nthawi zina yolk ya dzira yamchere.

Chikondwererochi chili ndi mbiri yakale ndipo chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi nthano zambiri ndi nthano. Imodzi mwa nkhani zodziwika kwambiri ndi ya Chang'e ndi Hou Yi. Malinga ndi nthano, Hou Yi anali katswiri woponya mivi. Iye anaponya dzuŵa zisanu ndi zinayi mwa dzuŵa khumi limene linatentha dziko lapansi, kuchititsa chidwi ndi ulemu wa anthu. Monga mphotho, Mfumukazi Amayi akumadzulo adamupatsa mankhwala osafa. Komabe, sanadye nthawi yomweyo koma anabisa. Tsoka ilo, wophunzira wake Peng Meng adapeza mankhwala opangira mankhwala ndipo anayesa kuwabera mkazi wa Hou Yi Chang'e. Pofuna kupewa Peng Meng kuti asatenge mankhwalawo, Chang'e adatenga mankhwalawo ndikuyandama ku mwezi.

Nthano ina yokhudzana ndi Phwando la Mid-Autumn ndi nkhani ya Chang'e akuwulukira ku mwezi. Akuti Chang'e atatenga mankhwala opatsa moyo osakhoza kufa, adadzipeza akuyandama kupita ku mwezi komwe wakhalako kuyambira pamenepo. Chifukwa chake, Phwando la Mid-Autumn limatchedwanso Phwando la Mkazi wamkazi wa Mwezi. Anthu amakhulupirira kuti usiku uno, Chang'e ndiye wokongola komanso wonyezimira kwambiri.

Phwando la Mid-Autumn ndi tsiku loti mabanja asonkhane pamodzi ndikukondwerera. Iyi ndi nthawi yokumananso, ndipo anthu amabwera kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana kudzakumananso ndi okondedwa awo. Tchuthi chimenechinso ndi nthawi yosonyeza kuyamikira komanso kuyamikira madalitso a m’chakachi. Ndi nthawi yosinkhasinkha ndi kuyamikira kulemera kwa moyo.

Chimodzi mwa miyambo yotchuka ya Mid-Autumn Festival ndi kupereka ndi kulandira mooncakes. Zakudya zokoma izi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwira modabwitsa ndi zojambula zokongola pamwamba, zomwe zimayimira moyo wautali, mgwirizano ndi mwayi. Mooncakes ndi mphatso kwa abwenzi, abale ndi abwenzi ngati njira yofotokozera zabwino komanso zabwino. Amasangalalanso ndi okondedwa awo pa zikondwerero, nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi kapu ya tiyi wonunkhira.

Kuwonjezera pa mooncakes, mwambo wina wotchuka wa Mid-Autumn Festival umanyamula nyali. Mukhoza kuona ana ndi akuluakulu akuyendayenda m'misewu atanyamula nyali zokongola zamitundu yonse ndi zazikulu. Kuwona nyali izi zikuwunikira mlengalenga usiku ndi gawo lokongola komanso lokongola la chikondwererocho.

Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn ndi nthawi yochita zikhalidwe ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Masewero achikhalidwe cha chinjoka ndi mikango adawonjezera chisangalalo. Palinso gawo lofotokozera nkhani zomwe zimabwereza nthano ndi nthano zokhudzana ndi chikondwererochi kuti zisunge chikhalidwe cholemera cha chikhalidwe cha mibadwo yamtsogolo.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn chakhalanso nthawi yomasulira miyambo yachikhalidwe komanso yamakono. Mizinda yambiri imakhala ndi ziwonetsero za nyali zomwe zimawonetsa nyali zokongola komanso zaluso, zomwe zimakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Ziwonetserozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mapangidwe atsopano ndi zinthu zogwirizanitsa, zomwe zimawonjezera kupotoza kwamakono ku miyambo yakale ya nyali.

Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn chikuyandikira, ndipo mpweya umadzaza ndi chisangalalo ndi kuyembekezera. Mabanja amasonkhana pamodzi kukonzekera chikondwererocho, kupanga mapulani a maphwando ndi maphwando. Mpweya umadzaza ndi fungo la ma mooncake ophikidwa kumene, ndipo misewu imakongoletsedwa ndi magetsi ndi nyali zokongola, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chisangalalo komanso chisangalalo.

Phwando la Mid-Autumn ndi chikondwerero chokondwerera kukongola kwa mwezi wathunthu, kuyamika zokolola, ndi kuyamikira kukhala ndi okondedwa awo. Ndi nthawi yolemekeza miyambo ndi nthano zomwe zimaperekedwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo ndi kupanga zikumbukiro zatsopano zomwe zidzakumbukiridwa kwa zaka zambiri. Kaya kudzera mukugawana ma mooncake, kukhala ndi nyali kapena kubwereza nkhani zakale, Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autumn ndi nthawi yokondwerera kulemera kwa chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina ndi mzimu wa mgwirizano.


Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-13-2024