Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Yophukira

Chikondwerero Chosangalatsa cha Pakati pa Nthawi Yophukira

Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti Chikondwerero cha Mwezi kapena Chikondwerero cha Zhongqiu, ndi chikondwerero chodziwika bwino cha zokolola chomwe chimakondwereredwa ndi anthu aku China ndi Vietnam, chomwe chinayamba zaka zoposa 3000 kuchokera pamene mwezi unapembedzedwa mu ufumu wa Shang ku China. Choyamba chinkatchedwa Zhongqiu Jie mu ufumu wa Zhou. Ku Malaysia, Singapore, ndi Philippines, nthawi zina chimatchedwanso Chikondwerero cha Lantern kapena Chikondwerero cha Mooncake.

Chikondwerero cha Mid-Autum chimachitika pa 15^thTsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu pamwezi mu kalendala ya mwezi yaku China, lomwe ndi mu Seputembala kapena koyambirira kwa Okutobala mu kalendala ya Gregory. Ndi tsiku lomwe limafanana ndi nthawi ya autumnal equinox ya kalendala ya dzuwa, pomwe mwezi umakhala wokwanira komanso wozungulira kwambiri. Chakudya chachikhalidwe cha chikondwererochi ndi mooncake, chomwe chili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Autumn ndi chimodzi mwa maholide ochepa ofunikira kwambiri pa kalendala ya ku China, ena ndi Chaka Chatsopano cha ku China ndi Winter Solstice, ndipo ndi tchuthi chovomerezeka m'maiko angapo. Alimi amakondwerera kutha kwa nyengo yokolola nthawi yophukira pa tsikuli. Mwachikhalidwe pa tsikuli, achibale ndi abwenzi aku China amasonkhana kuti akasangalale ndi mwezi wowala wa pakatikati pa autumn, ndipo amadya makeke a mooncakes ndi pomelos pansi pa mwezi pamodzi. Pamodzi ndi chikondwererochi, pali miyambo ina yachikhalidwe kapena yachigawo, monga:

Kunyamula nyali zowala kwambiri, nyali zoyatsa pa nsanja, nyali zakumwamba zoyandama,

Kupsereza zofukiza polemekeza milungu kuphatikizapo Chang'e

Kumanga Chikondwerero cha Pakati pa Nthawi Yophukira. Sikuti ndi nkhani yobzala mitengo koma kupachika nyale pamtengo wa nsungwi ndikuziyika pamalo okwera, monga denga, mitengo, malo oimikapo nyale, ndi zina zotero. Ndi mwambo ku Guangzhou, Honghong. ndi zina zotero.

Keke ya Mwezi

Pali nkhani iyi yokhudza keke ya mwezi, Panthawi ya Ulamuliro wa Yuan (AD 1280-1368), China inkalamulidwa ndi anthu a ku Mongolia. Atsogoleri ochokera ku ufumu wakale wa Sung (AD 960-1280) sanasangalale kugonjera ulamuliro wakunja, ndipo anaganiza zopeza njira yogwirizanitsa kupandukako popanda kupezeka. Atsogoleri a kupandukako, podziwa kuti Chikondwerero cha Mwezi chinali kuyandikira, analamula kuti apange makeke apadera. Uthenga wophikidwa mu keke iliyonse ya mwezi unali ndi chidule cha kuukirako. Usiku wa Chikondwerero cha Mwezi, zigawenga zinagwira bwino ntchito ndikugwetsa boma. Masiku ano, makeke a mooncakes amadyedwa kuti azikumbukira nthano iyi ndipo amatchedwa Mooncake.

Kwa mibadwomibadwo, makeke a mooncakes akhala akupangidwa ndi mtedza wokoma, nyemba zofiira zophwanyidwa, phala la mbewu ya lotus kapena ma date aku China, okulungidwa mu makeke. Nthawi zina yolk yophikidwa ya dzira imapezeka pakati pa makeke okoma kwambiri. Anthu amayerekezera makeke a mooncakes ndi pudding ya plum ndi makeke a zipatso omwe amaperekedwa nthawi ya tchuthi ku England.

Masiku ano, pali mitundu mazana ambiri ya makeke a mooncakes omwe akugulitsidwa mwezi umodzi Chikondwerero cha Mwezi chisanafike.